Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Macbeths Downfall Essay - 677 Words

In William Shakespeares Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is a brave and loyal subject to the King of Scotland, but as the play progresses, his character begins to change drastically. Evil and unnatural powers, as well as his own passion to become king, take over his better half and eventually lead to his downfall. The three main factors that intertwine with one another that contribute to Macbeths tragic end are the prophecies told by the three witches, Lady Macbeths influence, and finally, Macbeths excessive passion and ambition which drove his desire to become king to the utmost extreme. The prophecy told by the three witches was what triggers the other factors that contribute to Macbeth s downfall. In the first act, the witches†¦show more content†¦This angers Macbeth and enables him to follow Lady Macbeths scheme to kill the King easier. Macbeths first murder is definitely a trying experience for him. However, as the play progresses, killing seems easy and the only s olution to maintain his reign of the people of Scotland. Macbeth becomes increasingly ambitious as the play goes on. The witches prophecies and Lady Macbeths influence intensifies his ambition and drives Macbeth to obtain and maintain his title of Scotland by whatever means, even murdering his best friend, Banquo. Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown, ...no son of mine succeeding. Ift be so, for Banquos issue have I filed my mind; For them the gracious Duncan I have murderd; ...To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings! (Act III. sc.I) At this point Macbeths passion becomes more and more extreme to the point where no one stands in his way. His greed, violence, and hunger for power drastically declines his character. The witches prophecy, Lady Macbeths influence, and Macbeths own ambition all contribute greatly to his deterioration of character which results in his downfall, which was death. All the causes link to one another. If it wasnt for Macbeths strong will and passion , Macbeth would still be his ordinary self. Because of this, Macbeths curiosity of possibly becoming king was brought out which led to Lady Macbeths controlling influence. Macbeths ambition then builds and causes him to commit aShow MoreRelatedMacbeths Downfall1024 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth’s Downfall A guilty conscience can make anyone go mad it they let it. William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is an ideal example of this. Macbeth, a noble of Scotland, lets his ambitions to be great and powerful get the best of him. His vaulting ambition makes him do terrible acts of violence continuously. The guilty conscience he holds on his back eventually becomes too heavy ultimately driving him insane. Greed and guilt cause the madness of this protagonist thus causing his downfall, not onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Macbeths Downfall1008 Words   |  5 Pagesand visions that seem to be present during each terrible act. Subsequently, a question prevails whether Macbeth’s downfall is result of his own flaw or if these forces possess a vice-like hold over Macbeth’s free will. There is evidence in the early stages of the play that Macbeth could have lived out an alternatively similar yet tamer prophecy if the witches did not begin to meddle in Macbeth’s affairs. Apparently, Macbeth has not yet caught the scent of power or tyranny and remains idly satisfiedRead MoreCause Of Macbeths Downfall955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Causes of Macbeths Downfall Essay (English Yearly) INTRODUCTION {DON’T HAVE TOO MANY FACTS IN INTRODUCTION ANAYLISE MORE USING THE FIRST SECTIONS OF EACH PARAGRAPH} Macbeth is a powerful and emotionally intense play. As an audience, we see how a well-regarded and loyal soldier change to a murderous tyrant. Lady Macbeth continuously pressures Macbeth, when he fears he has gone too far, playing a major role in his downfall. It is his ambition, along with the influence of his wife and the strainRead MoreWitches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeths Responsibility for Macbeth’s Downfall1490 Words   |  6 PagesWitches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeths Responsibility for Macbeth’s Downfall Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth shows the downfall of a wrongfully crowned king. But his downfall is not solely due to himself. There are other characters in the play that are part of his downfall. If it weren’t for them, the play would not work. They are part of a chain, one leading to another. The play would not have ended in the same manner, even if one of these characters hadn’t played their partRead MoreWho Is Most Responsible for Macbeths Downfall?1041 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth has potential energy from his inner desire to be king, and his rapt reaction to eliminate foilers in his way proves that. However, Macbeth’s innocence and goodness makes it impossible for him to commit murders. Lady Macbeth’s relentless persuasion is the outside force that â€Å"propels† Macbeth. Out of the three characters who lead to Macbeth’s downfall, Lady Macbeth gives the greatest momentum that drives Macbeth into furies of inconceivable acts against human nature. At the beginning ofRead MoreMacbeths Downfall in Shakespeares Play Essay507 Words   |  3 Pageslead to his downfall. Play writer William Shakespeare shows just how the witches prophecies impact the decisions that Macbeth makes in achieving power in a scene from his famous play Macbeth. With this in mind, Shakespeare suggests that the witches impact the play and its characters in a very destructive way. First of all, the witches are the source of the problem that is the topic for this play. They create chaos by nature and follow their leader, Hecate. They plan Macbeth’s downfall with theirRead MoreThe Downfall of Macbeths Character in William Shakespeares Play714 Words   |  3 PagesThe Downfall of Macbeths Character in William Shakespeares Play At the start of Macbeth Macbeth is described with words such as noble, worthy and brave this shows him in a positive way. However at the end of the play he is described with words such as Hell-hound, coward and bloodier villain which shows him to be a completly different person.He is now shown in a negative light. Macbeths characteristics are turned around and the witches show this in theRead MoreMacbeths Tragic Downfall in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeths Tragic Downfall in William Shakespeares Macbeth William Shakespeare wrote the play Macbeth is 1606. Shakespeare adds a supernatural dimension that deliberately conspires against Macbeth and his kingdom. The protagonist was lured to murder the king Duncan, by the desire for power, an appetite whetted by the witches prophecies and his wifes encouragement. All characters made an impact on Macbeths life and therefore all contributed to his downfallRead MoreEssay on The Witches Play the Greatest Part in Macbeth’s Downfall 1099 Words   |  5 Pagesone Scene one- A prologue of evil. They plan to meet Macbeth when the fighting has finished. â€Å"When the hurly Burley’s done† From the very beginning of the play the witches are planning to give Macbeth the news of his future and so lead to his downfall. They speak to each other about their next action, to meet with Macbeth. The setting in which Shakespeare first presents the witches is On the Moor with thunder and lightening in the background. It is unusual the way the three witches meet in a stormRead MoreMacbeths Tragic Downfall Portrayed in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagessuspenseful atmosphere as well as in the development of the character Macbeth. Additionally, they justified his changing personality, beliefs, and morals. The inclusion of prophetical witches, ghosts, apparitions and visions eventually led to Macbeth’s tragic downfall. The very first scene of the play introduces supernatural forces in the form of three witches, also known as The Weà ¯rd Sisters. These three witches met Macbeth and Banquo near Forres, where they then proceeded to tell them, mainly Macbeth

Monday, December 23, 2019

Case Study The Benefits of Animal Testing Essay - 1718 Words

Nine year old Amy has already had a rough start in life. She was born with an abnormal heart that hinders her everyday activities. Amy is unable to keep up with kids her own age because she often tires out easily. As a consequence, she has very little friends and is often alone. Amy is forced to take different medications everyday just to survive. Amy’s life consists of medicine, doctors, and constant hospital visits. However, Amy is due for a heart transplant that will save her life. The transplant goes extremely well and now Amy has the opportunity to go to high school and live a normal teenage life. Like Amy, many lives are positively transformed due to the amazing surgery of organ transplants. Scientist and doctors are due the credit†¦show more content†¦Animal testing saves countless lives and plays a practical role in medical advances. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. I n 2009, heart disease claimed the lives of some 616,067 people (â€Å"FastStats†). However, due to the continuous research done on animals, doctors have found many treatment options for heart disease. For example, surgeries such as heart transplants and coronary bypass have been made successful because of the research done on animals. â€Å"In the late 1950s† the first heart transplant was done at Stanford University on a dog (Trull 65). Without this experiment, researchers would never have fathom how to stop the body from rejecting a donated organ (Trull 65). Today many people survive heart transplants because of the testing first done with animals. In addition to surgical procedures, animal testing has been used to develop various vaccines and medicine. Vaccines are used to help the body fight off an attack of different infections and diseases (â€Å"Vaccines†). The development of medicine to fight diseases such as HIV â€Å"depends entirely on experiments in animals† (Loeb 72). These vaccines are crucial for human survival. They protect us against bacteria, viruses, and airborne pathogens. Animal experimentation also benefits people who live with life long illness. In 2010, 18.8 million people living in the UnitedShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing And Its Effects On Human Health1433 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence supports that animal testing comes at a higher cost to animals than was initially acknowledged. Accounts of anxiety disorders, changes in behavior, hormone levels, and the amount of pain animals endure now drive the conversation regarding reforming animal testing practices. It is also noted that the predictive value of animal models do not translate into clinical success. The majority of animal research does not lead to improving human health. Most argue the use of animals overall is a needlessRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesnot think about how products are formulated for their safety and benefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. EvenRead MoreHow Do The Contributions Of Animal Testing To Global Medical1309 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions of animal testing to global medical science justify whether or not it should be banned? According to the Humane Society International (HSI), animal testing or animal experimentation for medical research refers to the experimentation on live animals for the purposes of investigation on diseases, medical treatments, or fundamental biology. Charles Gross, a former member of the History of Neuroscience committee of the global Society for Neuroscience, states that animals were used for improvingRead MoreAnimal Testing And Biological Experiments1308 Words   |  6 PagesAnimals, humans, alike are thinking breathing and emotional creatures that habit this beautiful Earth. Every year over 100 million animals die from animal testing and biological experiments (Peta.) Animals may not be able to reason or talk, but they can suffer. They feel pain and fear similarly to the way humans do, in fact their reactions to pain are almost identical. Therefore should not be taken advantage of or used as test dummies. The consequence of testing on animals for the greater good doesRead MoreAn imal Experimentation And The Cosmetic Industry And Medical Professions1509 Words   |  7 PagesExperimentally Cruel Animal experimentation has long standing roots in human history, specifically in the cosmetic industry and medical professions. Many could argue that humanity could not have progressed to today’s advancements without a heavy reliance on animal experimentation. There are some notable cases throughout history where such testing was undeniably beneficial, although it could certainly be argued that such methods were not always necessary. With significant advancements in scientificRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned926 Words   |  4 Pages Chimpanzees â€Å"used in animal tests can exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, a condition more commonly associated with soldiers who have experienced deadly combat† (â€Å"Animal Rights†). PTSD is a serious anxiety disorder that may or may not be treated with several therapy sessions. â€Å"More than 100 million animals every year suffer and die in cruel chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics tests as well as in biology lessons, medical training exercises, and curiosity-driven medical experimentsRead MoreUsing Animals In Research And To Test Products Has Been1623 Words   |  7 PagesUsing animals in research and to test products has been a topic of heated debate for many years. Animals have contributed to research and we have found many cures to diseases that would have otherwise killed us. Many individuals view animals as companions that exhibit emotion and have a personality, they’re not viewed as lab subjects. The fact remains that animals are utilized by research facilities and cosmetics companies, not just across the country but around the entire world. Although humansRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Fundamental For Medical Advancement And Cancer Research909 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation has been a controversial issue amongst scientists and animal activists since the early 1600s (Animal Testing - ProCon.org). When it comes to the topic of animal experimenta tion, most of us will readily agree that it’s necessary for medical research. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of morality. Whereas some are convinced that it’s unethical and scientifically unnecessary, others maintain that it’s needed for medical progress. My stance on the subjectRead MoreThe Truth About Animal Testing1417 Words   |  6 Pagesabout Animal Testing In 2012, a 24-year-old art student named Jacqueline Traide was subjected to animal testing methods in a Lush store window. Passerby – as well as the rest of the world, after this story was spread – were baffled and sickened by how this young woman was treated, enduring being pulled around by a rope, physical restraint, having cosmetics poured into her eyes, being shaven and more (Harris). She participated in this appalling display to portray the reality of animal testing torturesRead MoreThe Food And Drug Administration1142 Words   |  5 Pagesrequirements. (Navs.org) At the same time, I, and millions of other people believe that the laws on animal experimentation need to be reviewed. This is a topic that has been given a lot of attention for the past decade. Everyday, hundreds of news articles are written arguing about whether or not animal experimentation should be stopped. Many of these articles reveal the pain and suffering animals being used for testing go throug h to the point of death. I strongly believe that the laws that allow these experiments

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The rise of Renaissance culture Free Essays

The rise of Renaissance culture was predetermined by the assortment of disparate events and ideas surfacing during the end of the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries. The most important concept to come out of all the innovative developments of the late fourteenth century was a renewed belief in the power and the majesty of the human being. An interest to individuality was a line of demarcation between the medieval period, where God was the center, and the epoch of Renaissance. We will write a custom essay sample on The rise of Renaissance culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Renaissance is viewed as culmination of a general rebirth of humanistic pursuits and a freeing of the artist from the restrictive dogma of the medieval Church. The status of art and the artist shifted significantly and our contemporary views on both are based very much on certain assumptions about the role of art in culture that were first developed during the Renaissance. It was in the Renaissance that the role of artist went from simple maker to that of creator (with individual genius) – the appellation once reserved only to God. As a consequence, art took on even greater significance becoming not only an expression of its age and its means of production but also the very embodiment of genius. Filippo Brunelleschi fairly takes the place of such a genius. It was he, the Italian architect and sculptor, who made revolutionary discoveries in architecture. This Florentine was the first and perhaps the most distinguished of the Renaissance architects. The best support for the veracity of this statement is Brunelleschi’s solution for the dome of Florence Cathedral, the building that made him most complete and representative Renaissance artist. The story of Brunelleschi’s success begins with his failure. In 1401 the competition for a pair of bronze doors for Baptistery was announced (Web Gallery of Art). This was to be one of the greatest competitions at the age, and it pitted two of Florence’s most talented young artists against each other: Filippo Brunelleschi and Lorenzo Ghiberti. The competition asked each artist to submit design of cast bronze around the subject of the sacrifice of Isaac. Brunelleschi lost the bid. But this perhaps initial loss was the Renaissance’s gain in that his later discoveries in architecture were to prove revolutionary. At the time of competition the Florence Cathedral was still unfinished. The problem was how to successfully bridge the enormous area of central tower without the use of flying buttresses, which were out of question because of their obvious incompatibility with the beautiful Romanesque marble exterior. Brunelleschi studied many ancient building projects in Rome such a Parthenon and suggested that a dome could in fact be built without the visual distraction created by buttressing. His answer was the implementation of classical vaulting techniques. Thus Brunelleschi’s innovative design provided further evidence of the new sensibility of Renaissance art. Brunelleschi understood that the principles of buttressing were useful in spreading the enormous weight of a dome over a greater expanse – thereby alleviating much of stress on the walls and foundation of the structure. He thus concluded that the tall supporting walls of the dome had to be constructed with tribunes, small offshooting extensions from the original walls, which would act as the original buttress, to disperse weight over a wider area. In this way Brunelleschi manipulated the basic tenets of medieval cathedral construction to better serve the interests of the new church. Clearly, however, it was the dome itself that created such awe among the Florentines. No structure like it had been attempted in Europe since antiquity, and never before on such an immense scale. In 1420 he began to build the Cathedral dome, a vast octagonal structure crowned by an enormous lantern designed by Brunelleschi alone. His solution was to create a dome within a dome, which would further support the exterior weight effectively while removing the need for interior armatures or any other superfluous accessories that would distract from the simplicity of the construction. The outer dome was thus constructed as a light skin or cover, exhibiting great visual authority over the Florence skyline. The use of â€Å"spiraling courses of herringbone brickwork, iron chains and sloping masonry rings to bind the dome together, and ribs joining the shells† (King, 87) are his inventions, although owe much to his studies of Roman structures. Brunelleschi’s genius lay in his abilities to combine ancient and modern aesthetic, architectural, and engineering principles. The result was a resurgence in dome architecture, since now architects possessed both the skill and technical know-how to attempt structures which had only years before been thought impossible. In the words of Vasari, Brunelleschi â€Å"was sent by Heaven to invest architecture with new forms, after it had wandered astray for many centuries† (Vasari, 104). The ‘new forms’ were those of Classical antiquity, which Brunelleschi applied to such building types as cathedrals and basilican churches for which there were no ancient precedents. In these schemes he was the first since antiquity to make use of the Classical orders; at the same time he employed a proportional system of his own invention, in which all units were related to a simple module, the mathematical characteristics of which informed the entire structure. Brunelleschi worked almost exclusively in Florence, and many features link his architecture with the Romanesque heritage of that city. Nevertheless, he was beyond question responsible for initiating the rediscovery of ancient Roman architecture. He understood its inherent principles and he employed them in an original manner for the building tasks of his own day. So what we may conclude from Brunelleschi’s technical breakthrough that in the best way complied with Renaissance requirements? First, it must be remembered that had it not been for the renewed interest in Classical thought and culture, it is doubtful that artist like Brunelleschi would have sought inspiration from Roman architecture such as a Pantheon. It was not that artists and architects had not been interested in such building solutions before Brunelleschi comes on the scene, but simply that most looked toward more spiritual and divine art forms. Brunelleschi’s dome is by design a stable and symmetrical structure. It possesses attributes that visually mimic the emerging Renaissance ideas of harmony and equilibrium over the obedience and superstition that had marked the previous age. In this way, the innovative dome construction situates itself as a vivid reminder of the greatest influences its creator had in his time. Works Cited Page King, Ross Brunelleschi’s Dome: How a Renaissance Genius Reinvented Architecture, New York: Walker and Company, 2000 Vasari, Giorgio. The Lives of the Artists. Transl. by Julia Conaway Bondanella and Peter Bondanella Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 â€Å"Brunelleschi’s Biography† from Web Gallery of Art Retrieved Nov 7, 2006 from http://www. wga. hu/frames-e. html? /bio/b/brunelle/biograph. html â€Å"Brunelleschi’s Cupola† from Florence Art Guide Retrieved Nov 7, 2006 from http://www. mega. it/eng/egui/monu/bdd. htm â€Å"Filippo Brunelleschi† from Wikipedia Retrieved Nov 7, 2006 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi How to cite The rise of Renaissance culture, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Performance Appraisal and Recruitment-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Critically Analyse the Influence Of Cultural Differences On Performance Appraisal And Recruitment As Well As Selection. Answer: Introduction Human Resource Management is one of the assets of any company as it works on the employment and employee relationship to hit the business goal in the nick of time. It carries off plenty of responsibilities for the company from recruitment to management and control. This study focuses on the impact of the cultural differences upon different HR practices in several organisations. It has been noticed that HR practices like performance appraisal, recruitment and selection are some the crucial practices that needs to be considered with a serious concern. The thesis statement of the study is the analysis of cultural differences based on performance appraisal and recruitment as well as selection that vary from organisation to organisation. Critically analysing the influence of cultural differences on performance appraisal and on recruitment and selection In the corporate world, HR gives importance to the recruitment and selection and performance appraisal both for the prosperity in the business (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). HR recruits the right person for right designations and gives them performance appraisal time to time if they deserve. HR of any company makes an analysis of employees willpower, skills and the performance in their related work. Such activity of HR assists them to understand the culture of the employees from which they belong and also provide such employees with proper guidance so that they do not feel low while working for such entity. As per as Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, it has been seen that self actualisation needs, esteem, social, safety and physiological needs of any person is required to be catered properly for satisfying them properly. Kooij et al. (2013) demonstrated that an HR needs to be aware of such needs so that they can treat their employees in a proper manner. Here, lies the necessity of performance appraisal practice of HR. An HR needs to understand the ethnic race of the employee and fulfill their needs suitably. This will assist an HR to tackle with people from various cultural backgrounds appropriately. Jerome (2013) argued that for the development of any business, recruitment and selection is more important than the performance appraisal. In any recruitment and selection, an HR can understand the background of the following candidates, their real skills and nature of adaptation in different culture. Right selection procedure will bring right candidates in company. For example, Xero is an Australian IT company that operates all over the world. HR of this venture needs to be aware of the culture and background of the employee, who are from another nation. HR of this company needs to make sure that how will these employee adjust themselves in different working cultures that they are not belonging to. Employees from culturally different b ackground need to be recruited properly so that in coming years of operation, they do not pose any threat in business operations. On another hand Niazi, (2014) cited that the native of Australia needs to be valued accordingly or else they might revert back from showcasing their skills perfectly. HR needs to consider their practice of performance appraisal seriously when they deal with people from identical cultural background. HR needs to cope with the upcoming employee culturally different in the recruitment and selection by offering them more facility than the native employees. The HR should keep information about the background of the employee specially culturally different so that HR could know the employees and make sure that what kind of working environment needs to be given to them. That is why; the recruitment and selection procedure is very important part for the management practices in any kind of organisation. It has been seen that two kinds of HR services are catered in different companies. Generally, HR practices changes from culture to culture. Warwick model explains the cultural influence on HR that generally mounts on because of the employees culturally different. Mostafa Mostafa (2017) claimed that HR needs to maintain the cultural balance in the company. In any recruitment and selection procedure, HR needs to be formal in front of the employees so that they could feel relax and give interview properly. An HR of the company should open the interview process not only for the native countrymen but also for all the people, who are culturally different. For example, In XERO, HR recruits their native people as well as the people who are from different nations so that everyone could get opportunity to work and benefit to the company. On the contrary, Meyers van Woerkom (2014) mentioned that after recruitment of the employees, HR should focus on the practice of performance appraisal for indulging employees more into effective work delivery. Employees should be applauded when they perform on their good performance so that they could feel confident on their work. Here, HR should not practice discrimination among the employee, who is culturally different. Culture is a very critical concept that is required to be kept at a safe zone so that people do not get agitated Turnbull et al. (2015). In case of workplace, employees can be from diverse culture therefore, they might possess different unique qualities within themselves. HR practices of recruitment and selection need to find out such qualities from each employee for incorporating those in their business house. This will assist in inclining more profit in business. HR needs to amalgamate these two HR practices so that they can value their employees appropriately. Any kind of cultural confliction between HR and employees should not come for giving performance appraisal as it is considered on the basis of good performance. Boehm (2014) contradicted that creation of cultural partiality among the employee in recruitment and selection and performance appraisal, could blow the image of the company and go for the huge loss in the competitive market. When HR of any company moves to the different culture, they should cope up with prevailing culture of that particular place so that they could mix up with the people easily. For example, HR of the XERO deals with different kind of people outside Australia. Here, any HR should respect the people from culturally different background so that they could mix with people of that place. This behaviour of HR also creates attraction and the positive impact on the people of that place and the people will not have any issue to work in this company. This action of HR will surely develop the company. In that case, HR of the same company concentrates upon their function of performance appraisal more. This will provide assistance in dealing with people in that place thereby, bringing each culture closer, which is the necessity of modern era of business. HR of any company should keep the track of the applicants in the recruitment and selection procedure to know about the upcoming employees very well and Undoubtedly, HR could extract the more information about the upcoming employee culturally different by this process. This will bring the deserved employee in the company which would surely benefit the company. HR needs to have faith on the employees and give them enough time to adjust and prosper in opposite cultural environment. On that basis, performance appraisal can be given on the good performance of the employee on the different cultural environment. For example, Akdere, (2015) cited that in XERO and ALTIUM, HR should keep tracking the performance of the employees culturally different and should give them performance appraisal for excellent performance in the opposite culture. It has been seen that the new employees who are culturally different, need to be given a proper training so that they could adapt the working environment of the workplace in the short span of time. Here, Ordanini Silvestri (2017) opined that HR needs to come forward and interact with the employees about the rewards and appraisal on behalf of the performance of the employees and should encourage the employee culturally different more than the native employees for working properly in the company so that they could feel more comfortable and confident at workplace. HR of the company assures to eradicate the cultural discrimination at workplace and provide moral environment to work in. This will provide a great satisfaction inside the employees and they will feel safe to work in that particular company. Collins Smith, (2006) cited their prosperity should also be analyzed by HR so that reward and appraisal could be given to the employees).This is the reason that HR needs to focus more in the cultural issues more. Warwick model explains that HR of any company works in an independent way and keeps the cultural background in the view during the recruitment and selection process. HR needs to be open-minded and cautious during the selection of the employees. For example, in Altium the Australian software company, HR of the company needs to do recruitment without any kind of cultural discrimination so that any social or cultural issue could not emerge that leads to loss for the company. On the contrary, Kinnie et al. (2015) mentioned that in selection process, recruitment of native employees will give more benefit to the company as they are already aware with the native culture of the workplace. This study focuses that HR practice anchors the company from recruitment of the employee to end activities of the company. All kinds of cultural and working issues are tackled by the HR. HR knows to manage the employees from different cultures as it is required for balancing the working environment of any company. It is the responsibility of HR to provide the facility and the proper guidance to the employees. HR manages the employees in such a way that their cultural issue could not hurt as the employees would be reason for the profit of the company in the future. Reference List Akdere, M. (2015). Social capital theory and implications for human resource development.Singapore Management Review,27(2), 1-10. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Boehm, S. A., Kunze, F., Bruch, H. (2014). Spotlight on age?diversity climate: The impact of age?inclusive HR practices on firm?level outcomes.Personnel Psychology,67(3), 667-704. Collins, C. J., Smith, K. G. (2016). Knowledge exchange and combination: The role of human resource practices in the performance of high-technology firms.Academy of management journal,49(3), 544-560. de Vries, M., Heather, F., Boyle, K. B., Rooney, K., Bogner, H. R. (2016). Diabetes and depression care: a randomized controlled pilot trial.American journal of health behavior,40(4), 503-513. Jerome, N. (2013). Application of the Maslows hierarchy of need theory; impacts and implications on organizational culture, human resource and employees performance.International Journal of Business and Management Invention,2(3), 39-45. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), 366-391. Kinnie, N., Hutchinson, S., Purcell, J., Rayton, B., Swart, J. (2005). Satisfaction with HR practices and commitment to the organisation: why one size does not fit all.Human Resource Management Journal,15(4), 9-29. Kooij, D. T., Guest, D. E., Clinton, M., Knight, T., Jansen, P. G., Dikkers, J. S. (2013). How the impact of HR practices on employee well?being and performance changes with age.Human Resource Management Journal,23(1), 18-35. Liu, D., Gong, Y., Zhou, J., Huang, J. C. (2017). Human resource systems, employee creativity, and firm innovation: The moderating role of firm ownership.Academy of Management Journal,60(3), 1164-1188. Meyers, M. C., van Woerkom, M. (2014). The influence of underlying philosophies on talent management: Theory, implications for practice, and research agenda.Journal of World Business,49(2), 192-203. Mostafa, A. M. S., Mostafa, A. M. S. (2017). High-performance HR practices, positive affect and employee outcomes.Journal of Managerial Psychology,32(2), 163-176. Niazi, M. M. K. (2014). Impact of Human Resource Practices on Job Satisfaction: A study of textile industry of Pakistan.Studies,3(1), 174-200. Ordanini, A., Silvestri, G. (2017). Recruitment and selection services: Efficiency and competitive reasons in the outsourcing of HR practices.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,19(2), 372-391. Scott-Jackson, W., Michie, J. (2017). Culture and Business Operations: How the Gulf Arab Leadership Style Impacts a Contingent Human Resource Management. InBusiness and Society in the Middle East, 12(3), 31-47. Turnbull, A. A., Turnbull, H. R., Erwin, E. J., Soodak, L. C., Shogren, K. A. (2015).Families, professionals, and exceptionality: Positive outcomes through partnerships and trust. London: Pearson.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Time For More On The CD Essays - Audio Storage, Compact Disc

Time For More On The CD The music business is experiencing a recession where record sales are reaching all-time lows. All record companies have in the last few years experienced a considerable decrease in sales. Finding the cause or causes of this has naturally become a major concern for all of them. Some blame the recession in the West in general, but that can hardly explain why one industry is losing out so much more than others. Music today is less from the heart than it used to be only ten years ago. It is mostly a purely commercial product to be used up and thrown away. A lot of modern music has a short but intense life span. People are not prepared to pay as much for a 'disposable' product as they are for a 'reusable'. The hit song of the week is fed to us all through radio and TV so intensely that we need not buy the record. And when it is no longer broadcasted no one remembers it. Attempts to change this and promote more quality, depth and originality in music have not been very successful. The whole entertainment business is ruled by trends and, quality seems to have gone out of style To simply lower the price of a CD is a commonly suggested solution, naturally advocated by the buyers. But no business favors such a remedy. Not only since it reduces their income but also because it sends out the wrong signals to people. It gives the impression that the product is worth less and that the customers have been charged too much before. And if the price can drop by ten per cent this year people might expect it to drop another ten per cent next year. A better settlement could be enhancing the product and giving people more for their money. Thanks to modern technology there can be so much more included on a CD than just music. A computer with a CD-ROM drive, which is becoming quite common, allows us to read several different kinds of information off a CD. A short interview with the artist or 'behind the scenes' features can be included as so called 'Quicktime movies'. Lyric sheets, discographies, extensive biographies and even sheet music can also be added easily. Text files have such small memory requirements compared to sound that the Bible can be stored in less space than a normal length song! There have already been several Cds released which include a lot of this, maybe it is time to make it a standard feature. Since the Internet is also becoming more available to the public several artists have got their own homepage with news and up to date information. These homepages could be elaborated considerably and come to include games and interactive programs. Such programs may let you make your own mix of your favorite song and you could also download sound samples, or MIDI files which will play on a keyboard plugged into your computer. The most interesting parts of these homepages could be made available to 'fans only'. To access it you would need an application program or hard disk authorization available only on the CD. If the customers start visiting the home page more frequently the record companies also have an excellent opportunity to market miscellaneous merchandise and even other artists. That would be extremely desirable in times of a decreasing market. If people feel they are paying too much for a CD and the price cannot be lowered there is only one solution: the product must be enhanced! In order for record companies to survive into the next century it is time for them to evolve.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Media Vocabulary for English Learners

Media Vocabulary for English Learners Media plays an important role is everyone’s life. The vocabulary related to media is rich and extremely varied. Essentially, there are two main types of media-related vocabulary: vocabulary related to printed word and vocabulary related to the spoken word as used in broadcasts either on radio, TV or through the internet.   Study the vocabulary below and then take the gap fill quiz to check your understanding of some of the terms. Use these tips on learning vocabulary to help you remember the words on this list. You’ll find answers at the bottom of the article.   Types of Printed Media JournalMagazineNewspaperTabloid Types of News ArticleEditorialColumnReviewBreaking newsNews bulletin Newspaper / Magazine Sections InternationalPoliticsBusinessOpinionTechnologyScienceHealthSportsArtsStyleFoodTravel Types of Advertising CommercialNative AdvertisementAdSpotAdvertainmentBillboardSponsored   People in Print ColumnistCopy editorEditorJournalistEditorialistCopy-editorPaparazzi People on Television AnnouncerAnchor(person / man / woman)ReporterWeather(person / man / woman)Sports / Weather reporterAssignment reporter People Consuming Media ConsumersTarget audienceDemographic Media Type TVCablePublic TelevisionRadioOnlinePrint Other Related Words and Phrases Public service announcementPrime timeEmbeddedBy-lineScoop Media Quiz Use each word or phrase once to fill in the gaps. editorials, by-line, scoops, prime time, public service announcement, embedded reporters, paparazzi sponsors, copy editor, target audience, anchormen and anchorwomen, journals, tabloids, public TV, cable TV, billboard There’s no doubt that the media plays a huge role in everyone’s lives these days. From driving down the freeway and seeing a _____________ to looking at photos of celebrities taken by the _________ in the _________ at your local supermarket, everyone is someone’s ______________ for advertising. One way to avoid advertising is by watching ___________. However, there are also ____________ for these TV stations. If you watch ____________ during ____________, you’ll be bombarded with ads.Some media isn’t so bad. For example, you can subscribe to a quarterly academic ______________. The articles are reviewed by a _____________, so the writing is excellent. In newspapers, check the _____________ on articles, so you can follow the authors online. Another idea is to read _____________ to get important opinions on trending news. Some TV stations also have great news coverage, including _______________ that visit war zones to cover the news on the scene. You can get an overview of the day’s news by listening to the ___________ cover the stories of the day. Some TV channels get a ___________ if they’re the only on reporting on a story. Finally, you can also depend on TV stations to provide ___________________ in case of an emergency. Media Quiz Answers There’s no doubt that the media plays a huge role in everyone’s lives these days. From driving down the freeway and seeing a billboard to looking at photos of celebrities taken by the papparazzi in the tabloids at your local supermarket, everyone is someone’s target audience for advertising. One way to avoid advertising is by watching public TV. However, there are also sponsors for these TV stations. If you watch cable TV  during primetime, you’ll be bombarded with ads.Some media isn’t so bad. For example, you can subscribe to a quarterly academic journals. The articles are reviewed by a copy editor so the writing is excellent. In newspapers, check the by-line on articles, so you can follow the authors online. Another idea is to read editorials to get important opinions on trending news. Some TV stations also have great news coverage, including embedded reporters that visit war zones to cover the news on the scene. You can get an overview of the d ay’s news by listening to the anchormen and anchorwomen cover the stories of the day. Some TV channels get a scoop  if they’re the only on reporting on a story. Finally, you can also depend on TV stations to provide public service announcements in case of an emergency.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

E-Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

E-Enterprise - Essay Example This is in the perspective of providing food, home furnishes, electronics, appliances, apparel, auto parts and also skilled labor (Franklin, 234). Apparently, such kinds of aspects were only initially available from a controlled or minute perspective. This is because retailers in the United States were in one way or the other limited to operating within the United States. Today, retailers have an unending exposure to a wide market, not only in their regions, but in every region around the world. All these aspects come hand in hand with the sole source of connectivity in the world, the internet (Darie). Through numerous online banks like PayPal, people can comfortably purchase products online at the comfort of their seats with deliveries coming to someone regardless of their position in the world. The internet has made starting a retail business a very simple and easy endeavor. All one has to do is have internet access and through social sites like face book, retailers advertise their products to the entire world. The ultimate effect is numerous sole proprietorships, which are making young innovative people earn a living with m inute effort compared to previous times (Books,102). Landing pages are very common with social media, search engines or email campaigns. The landing pages refer to a particular single web page that comes in, in the event of clicking on an online advertisement. In the same perspective, we should understand that the sole purpose if business is the making of profits. That is why advertisements will always be associated with sites that attract many people. These include social sites like tweeter, face book and YouTube. Search engines are always the first notion to anyone using the internet. They provide us with what we think or what we want to know. As a result, Google search engines will always have advertisements linked to its web pages. This is because all these sites possess the targeted audience (Peter,17). In the same

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Heroism English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heroism English - Essay Example As the world has become technologically advanced, and knowledge has thrived, use of mind has taken over the use of physical force to a large extent. As a result of this, there has occurred an expansion, if not a change in the definition of a hero. A hero in the 21st century is not necessarily physically strong and powerful, but he is emotionally intelligent and brave, and is able to fight the evils the community or society is suffering from to pacify the society. Sheikh Zayed was the leader who made a difference in people people’s life. In 1971, Sheikh Zayed invited six presidents from different regions in order to have one strong country instead of several weak ones. He succeeded by establishing the United Arab Emirates and being the first president (uae-embassy.org, 2009). Sheikh Zayed was a wise leader who dealt with the union progress patiently. He turns the United Arab Emirates from the state of chaos to a powerful country in thirty years. He focused on educating people. Also, he helped many countries to fight against their rights and problems. He made various decisions that influenced many countries such as Palestine issue. Sheikh Zayed was a lovely leader who drew a smile on his people faces. He worked hard in order to achieve his goals. Heroism is a very large concept that has many definitions. Being a good leader and guiding people to the right path might be a part of the heroism definition. Sheikh Zayed was a great example. He made many important decisions that led him to be a hero. Sheikh Zayed was a smart and wise leader. I want to do my best to develop my personality and learn his values. Learning from Sheikh Zayed is my goal. I want to be a leader who could make a different in other’s life. Sharing love and respect in the main key as Sheikh Zayed taught us. Working hard is an important value that I want to develop. Improving my personality is main focus since I have a great example of a hero going to be easier. A hero like Sheikh Zay ed has very high emotional intelligence. He can talk a lot to people easily and never runs short of thoughts on any topic. One trait of hero that I have is that I can speak to any kind of person in such a way that he starts considering me his friend. This makes me think that Sheikh Zayed and I commonly possess emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is about knowing what it takes to reach people’s hearts. Since my childhood, I have had a lot of friends. Anywhere I go, I make friends. This helps me build relationships and contacts. In the present age, social networking works a lot. You get to know the right person to approach at the right time for the right purpose. Another trait of a hero that I possess is bravery. Bravery comes from confidence. The fact that I have so many friends speaks of the confidence I have. It is the very confidence that has built bravery inside me. I say to people who I think like, not what they necessarily want to hear. Although this puts me i n tough situations sometimes, yet I know how to come out of them using my emotional intelligence. My friends often tell me that one thing they like me for is bravery, which is what makes me think that I am brave. Bravery does not only mean being bold. It means that one is able to put his view in front of the world and hold on to them in spite of all opposition and criticism which arises. I know that I am brave because I never step back from my decision when I am sure I am right no

Monday, November 18, 2019

(Social Injustice) The that racism is tolerated today why is one life Essay

(Social Injustice) The that racism is tolerated today why is one life worth more than another still today,why is ok for one man - Essay Example But what is racism? It is a belief that one`s race and beliefs are superior to another. The term ethnocentrism is also used which is a belief that a person`s group and sub culture is superior to that of another person. A racist is an individual who believes that people belonging to different races should be separated and should work in a joint environment. The 21st century has seen a lot of advancements in terms of technology, globalization and shared values and it is surprising to know that racism is still practiced all over world and human being have been unable to remove the act of racism from our society. Racism has existed throughout the history of human kind and it has taken a number of different forms. Racism is done on the basis of culture, language, skin color, gender as well as age and disability. The most famous case of racism has been seen in the western world where discrimination took place against the African-American as they were forced to do slavery on the basis of th eir skin color. They were believed to be an inferior race and were not given proper rights and opportunities. This kind of racism is still seen today but it has decreased by a large percentage due to laws and regulations. Gender discrimination is another common type of discrimination prevalent in all the countries. Women and other minorities are often excluded from important matters or decision as they are thought to be less capable and worthy as compared to their counterpart. In workplaces, women have to face a glass ceiling as they are not given proper opportunities for promotion as well as improvements and even paid less than men who are working at the same position and same level of expertise. Although there are laws and regulation for this type of discrimination as well but it is still seen today all around the world. Women living in eastern countries, especially have to face discrimination as their families think that their main responsibility is to take care of the children a nd family at home. As a result of this, they are given lesser chances and opportunities to grow (Anup; Home - Race, Racism and the Law). Racism has been prominent in workplaces and organizations. Workers are facing discrimination as they are not given employment opportunities only because of their skin color, religion or their language. Employees have to face prejudice, discrimination and other acts of stereotype. Prejudice is the tendency to view people with different qualities as being different. Prejudice results in discrimination and stereotyping. Stereotyping is an irrational belief associated with a particular group of people. It is the assumption that all individuals belonging to a particular group have similar characteristics. It also leads to the concept of diversity which is every way in which an individual differs. Managers in organization are working hard to remove discrimination and racism from their workplace and are encouraging people to adopt workplace diversity. Wor kplace diversity is defined as appreciating the differences in all the co-workers and working together in teams for the betterment of the organization as a whole. The benefits of workplace diversity include reduces costs in terms of absenteeism and turnover as well as better solutions for work related problems as a result of effective team work (Richard & Lane) There are a number of laws and regulations to counter racism in societies. The universal declaration of human rights includes Article 9 which gives

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Bringing Technology To Early Childhood Education

Bringing Technology To Early Childhood Education There have been studies conducted on bringing technology to early childhood education. There has been seen benefits on introducing technology to early education but they were able to see some difficulties and disadvantages in doing so. The researcher is trying to find out the different advantages and disadvantages and see which outweighs, benefits or the shortcomings. The function of technology in early childhood education, birth to age eight, is a contentious matter. Parents and educators are concerned regarding possible benefits or damages to young children. Critics argue that technology in schools wastes time, money, and childhood itself by getting a move on the pace and cutting down on important learning practices (Cordes Miller, 2000; Healy, 1998). Supporters propose that children should have the benefits that modern technologies can offer. Considerate observers are worried that at the same time as exciting and potentially valuable things are occurring with children and computers, we may not be utilizing these tools in the paramount ways, or acquiring the results we expect (Healy, 1998; Kleiman, 2000). The topic is from time to time presented as a simple question: Should my students, my children, make use of computers or not? While this query is valid, the questions are broader and more complicated. Computers are by now in homes and classrooms, and little children are using them. Additional helpful question is what are suitable and important uses of technology with children? Furthermore, given that technology is being used, how can teachers take advantage of the capacity of these tools to improve childrens learning and growth, while keeping away from possible problems? Research proposes suitable and efficient uses of technology in early learning and offers guidance in deciding on the tools and making the environment necessary for profitable technology use. Studies point to how technology can be used to hold up and promote the growth and education of preschool and primary age children. The significant factor is a fair method to technology in learning, with considerate preparation to give for the significant needs of early days. Vygotsky (1978) states that, childrens learning begins long before they attend school and that any learning a child encounters in school always has a previous history. According to the Harvard University Scientific Council on the Developing Child (2007) the quality of a childs early environment and the availability of appropriate experiences at the right stages of development are crucial in determining the strength or weakness of the brains architecture, which, in turn, determines how well he or she will be able to think and to regulate emotions. It is important to get an understanding of the preschool environment about the way the children learn and that the social and intellectual characteristics of teachers and parents have an influence on the children (Vygotsky, 1978). Vygotsky (1978) further argues that there is a difference in the way preschool and school children learn. Children are born as being inquisitive, energetic, passionate motivated, risk taking, thinking and do the impossible, creative, can see the end product, try over and over again and can learn through mistakes (Peel Prinsloo, 2001: 5). Conezio French (2002) states that many early childhood teachers are hesitant about introducing science in their classrooms, often because of their own unpleasant science education experiences. Statement of the problem: Is it beneficial when technology is injected to children in early education? How does technology, being part of the curriculum, become an improvement in teaching methods? Does technology help children build interest to learning? How does this help the children in being participant in school? Is it the right timing for children aged 6 and below to learn with technology around them? What are its implications in terms of learning? Literature Review Studies show that when computers are located in the classroom, childrens developmental gains from using appropriate software are significantly greater than when they are in a computer lab (Davis Shade, 1999). Reasons cited include: Limited exposure to computers when they are placed in labs The tendency to use drill-and-practice software in labs, while more tool-oriented software is used in classrooms Less collaboration and peer tutoring in lab settings Other studies offer additional support for locating computers in the classroom: Using a computer laboratory pulls children out of their usual setting and takes away other rich options (Bredekamp Rosegrant, 1994) Using a program as whole-group instruction, common in a lab setting, denies the computers power as an individual teaching tool (Bredekamp Rosegrant, 1994) Computers within the classroom enable children to use or not use them as they wish (Davidson Wright, 1994) As detailed in the Social and Emotional Development section, arranging the classroom to allow and encourage conversation around the computers is essential in creating opportunities for student interaction. High-quality pedagogy and rigorous learning aims should direct the option of materials and tools, as well as technology, to be utilized in learning activities (Bredekamp Rosegrant, 1994; Davis Shade, 1999). Whatever materials or tools are best suited to the activity will be used; sometimes computers are the best tool for the job, and sometimes they are not; the secret is knowing the difference (Davis Shade, 1999, p. 237). Computers are powerful tools that, as with other technologies, are most beneficial when used as a natural part of the learning experience. This includes: Integrating computers into the classroom environment Using them as a part of the ongoing curriculum Applying their use to real problems for a real purpose (Davis Shade, 1994) Written language, like oral language, is learned by doing things with words in the real world, using language for a purpose (Novick, 1998). Early childhood classrooms encourage written literacy by providing materials to use in pretend play, and by encouraging children to express themselves in writing (IRA NAEYC, 1998). Studies indicate that word-processing software encourages writing, and leads to increased motivation and improvement in writing skills. Computers and writing programs can be used with preschool aged children to explore written language, and their use can be successfully integrated into process-oriented writing programs as early as first grade or kindergarten (Clements Nastasi, 1993). Such software: Provides critical support, or scaffolding, for young writers, enabling them to perform tasks they could not perform by themselves (Clements Nastasi, 1993) Allows children to compose longer and more complex stories and worry less about mistakes (Davis Shade, 1994) Facilitates positive attitudes toward writing and word processing among children from kindergarten through primary grades (Clements Nastasi, 1993) Encourages students to write more, more effectively, and with greater fluency (Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow, 1995) Helps children gain confidence in their writing and increases motivation to write more when using computers than with paper and pencil (Clements Nastasi, 1993) Computers also provide students a private place for practice while learning, without fear of public failure. Especially during the primary grades, when children are expected to acquire an acceptable level of mastery of mathematical content and literacy, the computer can serve as a supportive tool for those children who have more than average difficulty succeeding (Bredekamp Rosegrant, 1994, p. 59). Preschool teachers bring experience with children, knowledge of the limits imposed by the curriculum frameworks and flow of life in kindergartens. They also need to master a number of practices and to be aware of preschool technology experiences and their importance in subsequent school development. They also have to be adaptive learners. One of the teachers role is to gain access to the childrens ideas about technology and to make the right decisions on how they can be developed. The main goal of education should be seen in the development of intellectual and creative abilities of students. Piaget (1929) worked on how childrens ideas develop. Recent studies (Raper et al 1987, Reiss 1993) show that effective teaching and learning depend on childrens existing ideas and subsequent good teaching. So, the way teachers accept and teach technology is very important to young children. New Technologies (NT) provide new opportunities to the teaching and learning process. Researchers (Clements 1994, Shade et al 1990) have shown the gains and the obstacles of the use of technology in education. It is noticeable, that they all agree that technology is a useful tool in the teaching process when it is not misused (Aubrey 1994, Campbell et al. 1992, Shayer et al 1981). As preschool educators become active participants in a technological world, they need training and support to find ways to incorporate technology into their classrooms. So, education on NT to preschool teachers is an important factor of applying technology to childrens classroom. Young children have needs that are real and different from those of older children and adolescents. Children from birth to age eight are learning rapidly, using all of their senses and their entire bodies to take in sensations and experience the world around them. During this period of their lives they learn through their play and exploration across five essential developmental dimensions (Kagan, Moore, Bredekamp, 1995). These dimensions include: Social and Emotional Development. The ability to form and sustain relationships gives meaning to learning experiences. Responsive interactions provide a sense of well-being that enables children to form attachments with others and participate positively in educational activities. Language Development. Language empowers children to participate in both the cognitive and affective parts of the educational program. Experience with written and oral language provides children with the tools to interact with others, and to represent their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Physical Well-Being and Motor Development. A childs health is connected to preparedness for and performance in learning activities. Healthy children are able to focus on and actively engage in experiences crucial to the learning process. Cognition and General Knowledge. Children need opportunities to interact with the people and objects in their environment, and to learn from their surroundings. Experiences and interactions with peers and adults allow children to construct knowledge of patterns, understand relationships between objects or events, and learn ways to solve problems. Approaches Toward Learning. Children can be successful learners in many different ways. By understanding the predispositions and learning styles that influence a childs response to learning opportunities, adults can encourage and increase engagement. Childrens activities and experiences with computers will evolve over time as they grow and develop. Very young children often use computers with help from an adult or older child. As they mature children use computers more independently, and the teachers role moves from guidance toward monitoring and active facilitation. Young children learn through exploration and discovery. If computers are used with children in kindergarten, preschool, or child-care settings, the computer should be one of many activity choices they can explore (Bredekamp Rosegrant, 1994). During choice time, for example, a computer center may be one of several options. Children frequently use computers for short periods, then become interested in another activity. Three- to five-year-olds generally spend about the same amount of time at a computer as they do on other activities such as playing with blocks or drawing. They are more interested and less frustrated when an adult is present, and much of the computer use will be facilitated or mediated by the teacher, which is consistent with best practice at this level (Clements Nastasi, 1993). For this age the value of the computer is in its open-ended use, not in creating a product (Davidson Wright, 1994). The teachers role is to create an environment in which children become aware and explore, and then act to support their exploration and inquiry in many different ways. Software programs for this age group should be limited in number and appropriate for childrens skill level and the intended use. As children become more able to read and write on their own they are not limited to icons and pictures on the screen for understanding. More opportunities for independent use become available with increasing language and literacy skills. For example, simple word processors become important educational tools as children experiment with written language. The teachers role is to set up the environment and activities, matching technology use to the curriculum as well as to the childrens needs and interests. The teacher is less involved in directing the activities, and more involved in monitoring student activities, intervening as necessary to guide and pose questions that encourage thinking. Research Procedure (Methods) The researchers plan to have an evaluation on the students before and after the technology is integrated in the curriculum. The evaluation before introducing technology will help us determine the effect on the performance of the students. The researchers will be asking help from different teachers and well-known specialists on early childhood education. Population and Sample One classroom, which is composed of 30 students, will be the evaluated. The 30 students will be subdivided to different level of thinking and characteristics. This will be enough for the researchers to have an accurate finding and results. Research Design The design of the study is a correlation research since it is intended to determine: first, the relationship of technology to the augmentation of the performance of the students; second, the effectiveness of the incorporating in the curriculum the technology on increasing good competency in terms of grades and performance. It is also a qualitative study for the researchers will be conducting interviews regarding on the attentiveness of the students due to the introduction of technology mixed with their program. Instrumentation and Data Collection The researchers visited the [Insert name of University Library or City Library] for journals, articles and studies needed for the research paper. The researchers gathered time-series data from different physical training institutions to assure of its validity and consistency. The primary data will be gathered using quantitative method, as this is best useful with questionnaires. The use of quantitative method will be appropriate for the research because the results in the questionnaires consist of numerical information, mostly based from the ratings included in the questions. Quantitative methods are used to provide reference to numeric calculations and are often used with questionnaires that have a specific goal and a target to achieve. This is helpful in the research, and its instigation in the process needs to be further culminated so that the problem is solved with efficiency and precision. In gathering data, the researcher would like to clear certain ethical issues that might hinder the processing of data. First, confidentiality will be kept at all costs. As the main reason why questionnaires will be used in the research is for the respondents to feel secure and to be assured that their answers will not be related to who they are. There may be instances wherein the respondent will divulge information that will be detrimental to the company, or to its competitors, depending on the case. Hence, there is a better chance at more responsive respondents if they can be assured of their confidentiality. Second, the Data Protection Act will be followed at all costs. The compliance with the act will be transparently said to the respondents so that they are further assured that anything they say in response to the questions asked them will only be used for the benefit of the research and not in any other practices. It should also be clear to the researcher that any information regarding the respondents cannot be released to anyone who is not immediately connected with the research unless permission from the subject respondent has been secured beforehand. Third, the research must always bear in mind the objectives of the study and never stray away from them. A researcher who has no definite purpose in doing the research is going nowhere and is exerting effort in a research that is not delimited properly and punctually. The purpose of the research is explicitly stated at the beginning of the research and is implied in every step of the realization of the research so as to not delineate the researcher from his goals. Lastly, the researcher must opt to practice objectivity. As the researcher, he is expected to keep an open-minded approach to the topic, keeping from his mind and personal bias in the subject matter or on the people involved. The reason for doing research is to test existing information, validate, prove or disprove existing ideas, or to test the limits of a certain prospect. Given this simple definition, it is clearly seen that in no form is the personal opinions of the researcher expected to hinder in the subject. Any act that might be biased or subjective will hint of the researchs failure to achieve its goals. Planned Method of Analysis The researchers plan to analyze the different test conducted through constant evaluation of the trainers and how they perform. There will be a weekly evaluation in terms of how the training last, and the effect of it to their performance in the field. The performance in the field will be evaluated by the players stamina, body agility, and resistance. Conclusion Technology is an instrument that can offer another way for children to study and add up to their world. Computers can be utilized in expanding suitable ways that are helpful to children, or they can be misrepresented, just as blocks or any other resources can be tainted. And just as pencils do not substitute crayons but rather offer additional methods of expression, computers, or cameras or some other varieties of technology, do not substitute other tools but increase the selection of tools accessible to children to search, generate, and communicate. When used appropriately by skilled teachers, technology can support and extend learning in valuable ways and can increase educational opportunities for children. The key is finding the balance, knowing how to align the elements of a healthy childhood with the unique capabilities offered by technology. Preschool teachers bring experience with children, knowledge of the limits imposed by the curriculum frameworks and flow of life in kindergartens. They also need to master a number of practices and to be aware of preschool technology experiences and their importance in subsequent school development. They also have to be adaptive learners. All teachers found the course very interesting and worked on computers very hard. At the end of the course they learned how to write an essay on a computer and they became comfortable and confident in using computers. The problem they had to face at the beginning of the course was that they were not familiar with computers and NT. For some of them it was their first time to learn how to use a computer. Another problem they had with computers was the linguistic one. Some teachers did not know English very well and others knew foreign languages other than English. So, they had to learn at least the basic English terminology we use for computers before using the Internet. At the end of the course, technology proved for these teachers, as a tool for communication and collaboration amongst them and also a tool for teaching children. Telecommunications and the Internet enabled preschool teachers to obtain information about children in kindergartens from around the world and interacted with distant experts and peers. They collaborated on classroom projects and they learned how to use computers and technology in the future. Pedagogical considerations behind the course have shown that teachers become confident using NT when they practice on them at least once or twice a week. So we can conclude that technology is a powerful tool for professional development.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Brave New World: Hitler and the Iron Curtain :: Brave New World

Brave New World: Hitler and the Iron Curtain In his foreword to the novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley envisioned what the world would be like if we were all "under the iron curtain" when he wrote: "To make them love it is the task assigned, in present- day totalitarian states, to ministries of propaganda†¦." (Huxley page #) Thus, through hypnopaedic teaching (brainwashing), mandatory attendance to community gatherings, and allusions to prominent political dictators, Huxley bitterly satirized totalitarian propaganda and political technique to point out the problems of a dystopian society. The way the fascist and totalitarian regimes used mass propaganda techniques to brainwash their people was nearly identical to the way Huxley described the hypnopaedic teachings in his novel. He also thought, however, that the present-day totalitarian states' methods were still "crude and unscientific" (page #). For example, in Brave New World the different classes were brainwashed since birth to believe that they all contributed equa lly to society. Therefore, the people wouldn't go against the World Controllers because they had never been trained or allowed to think differently. In addition, they didn't have any knowledge of a society that they could compare theirs to. This was evident in the saying "History is bunk" (page #). Similarly, the totalitarian dictators attempted to control but failed because they weren't able to persuade the entire world to think like them. In addition, Communism attempted to rewrite history, but the society in Brave New World took the next step and forgot about history altogether. The only people who had access to any knowledge of the past were the ones who had the power: the World Controllers. Thus, they were able to create a stable society. Since the hypnopaedic ideas in the society were continuously repeated throughout one's lifetime, mandatory attendance to community gatherings, such as the Solidarity Service, were strictly enforced. The main purpose of the Solidarity Service was to promote social stability. The people were driven to this idea by singing songs like the First Solidarity Hymn, which began, "Ford, we are twelve oh, make us one" (page #). During this time, people were also consuming soma rations, which drugged them and caused them to get swept up in the service. Consequently, at the end an orgy took place, which brought them together as one being. In comparison, the political rallies Hitler and other fascists held served a similar purpose.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Cellulitis

Description Main purpose of cellulitis treatment process is reduction of severity cellulitis infection, fast recovery, pain relieve, cure affected skin and prevention of recurrence – definition of treatment for cellulitis. In most cases healing process contains treatment with antibiotics drugs. Antibiotics are used orally or intravenous depending of severity of affected skin area. Period for using oral antibiotics (by mouth) is 10 to 14 days. In this period is crucial to take every single pill that doctor has prescribed, even later when you begin feel better . Treatment for cellulitis with intravenously antibiotics (IV) is recommended when we have more serious infection,in most cases lasts 3 to 5 days. Generally,skin and any underlying tissue treatment include schemes to prevent recurrence of inflammation (protective clothing ; covering scrapes or open cuts; practicing good skin care too). Crucial is healing of affected area and all underlying tissue develops nearby which could increase chance of recurrence of infection. Antibiotics medications and recurrence prevention are part of special treatments for cellulitis infection. There are three types of herbs which helps in battle and prevention of cellulitis infection. Treatment for cellulitis on natural basis is explained on cellulitis natural treatment page. Depending of severity infection,cellulitis treatment can be divided to: A) Cellulitis Self-Care Treatment At Household An ordinarily healthy individual is usually not hospitalized for mild or moderate cellulitis. In case of mild cellulitis and using antibiotics, it's recommended for self-care home treatment that you should take care of:   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? to rest yourself, particularly the area of body involved;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? rink plenty of water to help prevent you becoming dehydrated;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? elevate the region of the body affected with cellulitis,that will help to decrease main symptoms of swelling and relieve irritation,specially for cases of lower leg cellulitis and arm cellulitis (cellulitis of extremities);   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? use †over the counter†(OTC) pain relievers Ibuprofen â₠¬â€œ (Motrin) or Acetaminophen – (Tylenol) – for pain reduction and help to keep fever down. All this instructions of self-care cellulitis treatment are in order to help ease symptoms and speed up recovery. Upon healing, the infected skin showing signs of cellulitis will begin to regenerate and the blistered areas will flake off like old skin. Terrasil MAX is a reparative skin cream used to treat various types of skin problems. It is fast-working and can provide instant relief from itching, irritation, inflammation and soreness. With regular use, Terrasil MAX cleans, soothes, moisturizes and repairs unhealthy skin. It’s formulated with plant extracts and minerals which fight germs and enhance the skin’s regenerative process. This innovative lotion contains no harsh chemicals, steroids or parabens. Made from only natural ingredients, Terrasil MAX is safe to apply on sensitive skin, and people of all ages and skin types can use it. There are no known side effects associated with the use of Terrasil MAX over a five year range. Thousands of customers around the world recommend this therapeutic cream for numerous skin issues. B)Medical Treatment For Cellulitis Infection B. 1. ) Home Care Medical Treatment For Cellulitis If infection is not too serious you can be treated at household. Your medical adviser will give you a prescription for antibiotics to take orally for a 7 to 10 days. Be sure to tell your doctor about any responses you may have had previously to antibiotics. If your symptoms worsen 48 hours after taking the antibiotics, or you start to develop symptoms such as a high temperature, or vomiting, you should contact your medical adviser immediately. B. 2. ) Hospital Treatment For Cellulitis If your cellulitis is especially severe, you may need infirmary handling (and you will require antibiotics to be given through a vein in your arm). You may be taken to hospital if:   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? your cellulitis is severe, or rapidly deteriorating;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? you are very old or very young person; your cellulitis involves extensive areas or areas close to important structures(such is infection around the eye socket);   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? you have bad secondary symptoms, such as fever, or vomiting;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? your infection worsens after taking antibiotics for 2 to 3 days;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? you have cellulitis on a recurring basis; ? you have other medical problems wh ich is serious. Important note: It is very important to take all prescribed antibiotics. Even in case that the inflammation seems to be gone do not stop taking the medications early. Medical practitioner may want to see patient in 2-3 days to check if the current infection is improving. Surgery process is required rarely in cellulitis treatment, severe only. An abscess, or collection of pus in the tissue, may require to be opened surgically to provide drainage. Inactive tissue may require to be cut away to allow healing. Cellulitis Treatment With Medications Oral, topical (skin applied), or IV ( intravenous) antibiotics drugs may be used for cellulitis treatment. Treatment with antibiotics also calling treatment of choice. It depends on the severity and body region involved by infection, medicines are given in the infirmary, at household, or combination both locations. Hardness of infection will also determine whether antibiotics drugs are distributed through IV or orally. More details about medicines used to treat cellulitis please visit our cellulitis treatment antibiotics page. Prevention Of A Recurrence Unfortunately, there is high percentage of patients who receive treatment for cellulitis will have a recurrence (up to 50%). To find more about prevention of a recurrence visit our cellulitis prevention page. Cellulitis Treatment Chemotherapy Treatment Treatment of cellulitis Treatment for cellulitis Cellulitis Description Main purpose of cellulitis treatment process is reduction of severity cellulitis infection, fast recovery, pain relieve, cure affected skin and prevention of recurrence – definition of treatment for cellulitis. In most cases healing process contains treatment with antibiotics drugs. Antibiotics are used orally or intravenous depending of severity of affected skin area. Period for using oral antibiotics (by mouth) is 10 to 14 days. In this period is crucial to take every single pill that doctor has prescribed, even later when you begin feel better . Treatment for cellulitis with intravenously antibiotics (IV) is recommended when we have more serious infection,in most cases lasts 3 to 5 days. Generally,skin and any underlying tissue treatment include schemes to prevent recurrence of inflammation (protective clothing ; covering scrapes or open cuts; practicing good skin care too). Crucial is healing of affected area and all underlying tissue develops nearby which could increase chance of recurrence of infection. Antibiotics medications and recurrence prevention are part of special treatments for cellulitis infection. There are three types of herbs which helps in battle and prevention of cellulitis infection. Treatment for cellulitis on natural basis is explained on cellulitis natural treatment page. Depending of severity infection,cellulitis treatment can be divided to: A) Cellulitis Self-Care Treatment At Household An ordinarily healthy individual is usually not hospitalized for mild or moderate cellulitis. In case of mild cellulitis and using antibiotics, it's recommended for self-care home treatment that you should take care of:   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? to rest yourself, particularly the area of body involved;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? rink plenty of water to help prevent you becoming dehydrated;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? elevate the region of the body affected with cellulitis,that will help to decrease main symptoms of swelling and relieve irritation,specially for cases of lower leg cellulitis and arm cellulitis (cellulitis of extremities);   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? use †over the counter†(OTC) pain relievers Ibuprofen â₠¬â€œ (Motrin) or Acetaminophen – (Tylenol) – for pain reduction and help to keep fever down. All this instructions of self-care cellulitis treatment are in order to help ease symptoms and speed up recovery. Upon healing, the infected skin showing signs of cellulitis will begin to regenerate and the blistered areas will flake off like old skin. Terrasil MAX is a reparative skin cream used to treat various types of skin problems. It is fast-working and can provide instant relief from itching, irritation, inflammation and soreness. With regular use, Terrasil MAX cleans, soothes, moisturizes and repairs unhealthy skin. It’s formulated with plant extracts and minerals which fight germs and enhance the skin’s regenerative process. This innovative lotion contains no harsh chemicals, steroids or parabens. Made from only natural ingredients, Terrasil MAX is safe to apply on sensitive skin, and people of all ages and skin types can use it. There are no known side effects associated with the use of Terrasil MAX over a five year range. Thousands of customers around the world recommend this therapeutic cream for numerous skin issues. B)Medical Treatment For Cellulitis Infection B. 1. ) Home Care Medical Treatment For Cellulitis If infection is not too serious you can be treated at household. Your medical adviser will give you a prescription for antibiotics to take orally for a 7 to 10 days. Be sure to tell your doctor about any responses you may have had previously to antibiotics. If your symptoms worsen 48 hours after taking the antibiotics, or you start to develop symptoms such as a high temperature, or vomiting, you should contact your medical adviser immediately. B. 2. ) Hospital Treatment For Cellulitis If your cellulitis is especially severe, you may need infirmary handling (and you will require antibiotics to be given through a vein in your arm). You may be taken to hospital if:   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? your cellulitis is severe, or rapidly deteriorating;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? you are very old or very young person; your cellulitis involves extensive areas or areas close to important structures(such is infection around the eye socket);   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? you have bad secondary symptoms, such as fever, or vomiting;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? your infection worsens after taking antibiotics for 2 to 3 days;   Ã‚  Ã‚   ? you have cellulitis on a recurring basis; ? you have other medical problems wh ich is serious. Important note: It is very important to take all prescribed antibiotics. Even in case that the inflammation seems to be gone do not stop taking the medications early. Medical practitioner may want to see patient in 2-3 days to check if the current infection is improving. Surgery process is required rarely in cellulitis treatment, severe only. An abscess, or collection of pus in the tissue, may require to be opened surgically to provide drainage. Inactive tissue may require to be cut away to allow healing. Cellulitis Treatment With Medications Oral, topical (skin applied), or IV ( intravenous) antibiotics drugs may be used for cellulitis treatment. Treatment with antibiotics also calling treatment of choice. It depends on the severity and body region involved by infection, medicines are given in the infirmary, at household, or combination both locations. Hardness of infection will also determine whether antibiotics drugs are distributed through IV or orally. More details about medicines used to treat cellulitis please visit our cellulitis treatment antibiotics page. Prevention Of A Recurrence Unfortunately, there is high percentage of patients who receive treatment for cellulitis will have a recurrence (up to 50%). To find more about prevention of a recurrence visit our cellulitis prevention page. Cellulitis Treatment Chemotherapy Treatment Treatment of cellulitis Treatment for cellulitis

Saturday, November 9, 2019

PMS Defense essays

PMS Defense essays The question has been posed, What characteristics of employees, other than those explicitly covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act, can employers consider when hiring, firing, or promoting employees?. This is a question that has become critical to answer, as ADA claims exceeded 91,000 in number between 1992 and 1997. Of these claims, the agency discovered reasonable cause to believe that discrimination occurred in only 3.1% of the cases. Many of these claims were built on seemingly weak foundations. Actual cases of discrimination have been brought (and denied) on claims of disability due to myopia, body odor, infertility, and anxiety brought on by admonishment from a supervisor. Considering the costs of defending oneself against a claim, how likely are firms to capitulate to the specter of impropriety? Put another way, even if a firm believes that a candidate for hiring or promotion is not qualified for advancement, is the possibility of the candidate raising issue under the ADA enough to scare the company into selecting them? This question becomes even more convoluted when the malady in question is a legitimately recognized disability, but is itself an offshoot of some other syndrome. Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) affects nearly all women at some point during their reproductive years. Fifty percent of women suffer from PMS regularly throughout their lives, and as many as 10% of women seek medical help to alleviate the symptoms of PMS. While the question of whether or not PMS is disabling is a contestable topic, the symptoms of PMS are widely accepted as having a debilitating effect on ones life functions. These symptoms range from headaches and insomnia to irritability and fatigue and their negative affect on ones ability to work at peak performance seems to be a reasonable inference. You will have to search under many rocks to find a company that will disc ...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Free Essays on Inegrating Technology And Education

Leggett, Karen (2001). â€Å"World Wide Instruction- Using the web to enhance instruction† eSchool News, p25-26;28,30-31. This article discusses an innovative approach to teaching subjects. This approach is called project based learning. Project based learning allows students to study subjects such as the American Revolution through the internet. An internet program called Classroom Connect is an example of project based learning. For instance, a student is able to send other students informative postcards of a Minuteman. Online discussions are also encouraged- with students in a different school, or even state! Classroom Connect also offers activities such as a virtual tour of Philadelphia, or maybe even a war game where students command the continental army. This relates closely to the NCSS curriculum theme #8- Science, Technology and Society. This is a way of managing technology- the internet. I believe that using the internet in this way is very beneficial to our students. Project based learning integrates the current curriculum with modern technology- proof that times are changing! Using methods such as project based learning is necessary to today’s curriculum. Having technology in the classroom prepares our students- they will soon be using computers in their everyday lives. Technology is only getting more sophisticated, and it is vital that we, as teachers, keep up with the changes. This includes integrating computers and the internet into the classroom. It is important that students begin to learn at an early age about the benefits of having a computer. These students will live in a world that consists of various type of technology. In order to develop competent citizens, these children need to learn how to use computers and the internet. In the long run, these kids will automatically know how to use this technology.... Free Essays on Inegrating Technology And Education Free Essays on Inegrating Technology And Education Leggett, Karen (2001). â€Å"World Wide Instruction- Using the web to enhance instruction† eSchool News, p25-26;28,30-31. This article discusses an innovative approach to teaching subjects. This approach is called project based learning. Project based learning allows students to study subjects such as the American Revolution through the internet. An internet program called Classroom Connect is an example of project based learning. For instance, a student is able to send other students informative postcards of a Minuteman. Online discussions are also encouraged- with students in a different school, or even state! Classroom Connect also offers activities such as a virtual tour of Philadelphia, or maybe even a war game where students command the continental army. This relates closely to the NCSS curriculum theme #8- Science, Technology and Society. This is a way of managing technology- the internet. I believe that using the internet in this way is very beneficial to our students. Project based learning integrates the current curriculum with modern technology- proof that times are changing! Using methods such as project based learning is necessary to today’s curriculum. Having technology in the classroom prepares our students- they will soon be using computers in their everyday lives. Technology is only getting more sophisticated, and it is vital that we, as teachers, keep up with the changes. This includes integrating computers and the internet into the classroom. It is important that students begin to learn at an early age about the benefits of having a computer. These students will live in a world that consists of various type of technology. In order to develop competent citizens, these children need to learn how to use computers and the internet. In the long run, these kids will automatically know how to use this technology....

Monday, November 4, 2019

Home remedy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Home remedy - Essay Example In this essay some ingredients commonly available will be described with reference to their medicinal value. Honey is a natural sweet material that is produced by honey bees from the secretions of various parts of living plants. It is defined as "the nectar and saccharine exudation of plants, gathered, modified and stored as honey in the honeycomb by honeybees, Apis melifera" (Olaitan, Adeleke, Oha, 2007). Many published studies have proved that honey application to wounds clears the infection of the wounds rapidly without any prolongation in wound healing. Infact, there are some reports that honey promotes active wound healing. Research in the antimicrobial action of honey has shown that the substance has many antimicrobial properties against various bacteria like pseudomonas aeruginosa which is resistant to antibiotics (Olaitan et al, 2007). Researchers are often perplexed by the beneficial effects of honey because it is the medium for many organisms like bacteria and yeast. The material is made up of mainly water and sugar. Other than these compounds, honey also has minerals, enzymes wh ich have their origin from the saliva of the bees, and multivitamins. Honey has a characteristic taste and composition. It is highly viscous, acidic, hygroscopic and hyperosmolar (Olaitan et al, 2007). Thus the microorganisms which are present in honey are those which survive the physical and chemical properties of honey. They are mainly bacteria like Bacillus and Micrococcus and yeast like saccharomyces which come from bees, nectar and comb material (Olaitan et al, 2007). Research has shown that most of these microorganisms are in the dormant stage in the material and cannot grow or reproduce in that medium (Olaitan et al, 2007). Majority of these bacteria lose viability within 1-4 weeks (Olaitan et al, 2007). Those who continue to survive are spore forming organisms like clostridium species and bacillus cereus which can

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Leadership as Learned from Those Throughout History Essay

Leadership as Learned from Those Throughout History - Essay Example As the paper stresses there is the need to have a sense of courage toward understanding and to relate to the different components that are within the military. To do this, according to Kant, there has to be a sense of maturity to reach the enlightenment, as well as a sense of purpose behind what is occurring. The idea of leadership, in this sense, is to become enlightened enough to be defined as a guardian of others. â€Å"Such guardians, once they have themselves thrown off the yoke of immaturity, will disseminate the spirit of rational respect for personal value and for the duty of all men to think for themselves†. According to the study findings once one is able to develop a sense of personal enlightenment, then other characteristics can be developed which will help with leadership. To understand my certain place within the Navy as well as how to bring out a different sense of community that is used for the betterment of others is also the need to have an understanding of vision toward what has to happen within the community. Having strength, understanding what needs to be done, and focusing on the mission of what is occurring is essential to the true role of leadership. For instance, in Gary Wills presentation of George Washington and the making of the nation, the focus of leadership is on the personal attributes of Washington. To be a true leader, the personal development of these qualities becomes essential to the positive development within a community.